NAMA :
DINA DWI SANTIA
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23214134
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3EB10
A. SUBJECT
Subjects tell us who or what performs the action in
a sentence. Without them, sentences aren’t really sentences; they’re fragments.
Subjects are either simple or complete, depending on whether they do or do not
include modifiers. In English grammar, the subject is the part of a sentence or
clause that commonly indicates “what it is about”, or “who or what performs the
action” (that is, the agent).
The subject is typically a noun, a noun phrase, or a
pronoun. The subject pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who, and
whoever. In a declarative sentence, the subject usually appears before the
verb.
For
example (subjects shaded):
1. Andrio
drinks juice.
(Andrio
is the subject of the sentence. Andrio is the subject of the
main verb drink, Andrio is doing the action.)
2. Luna usually
eats fish.
(Luna is
the subject of the sentence. Luna is the subject of the main
verb eat, Luna is being described.)
3. Alvin is
study.
(Alvin is
the subject of the sentence. Alvin is the subject of the main verb study)
The subject of a sentence is one of the basic parts
of a sentence. The other basic part is the predicate. The predicate
tells us something about the subject (i.e., it tells us what action the subject
is performing, or it describes the subject). Every sentence must have a verb,
and every verb must have a subject. In an interrogative sentence, the
subject usually follows the first part of a verb. In an imperative sentence,
the subject is commonly said to be.
The subject of a sentence will be a noun or a
pronoun (including all the modifiers that go with it). For example:
a. Simple
subject
1. Luna
puts a lot of condiment in his food.
2. Cappuccino
is my favorite coffee.
3. My
sister is visiting my mother this week.
b. Complete
Subject
1. The
school vocalist is performing tomorrow night.
2. My
brother will be arrive in indonesia today.
3. My
favorite blue dress got a my name on it.
c. Compound
Subject
1. Luna
and Andrio ride a motorcycle in roadway.
2. Doraemon
and Mickey Mouse is my favorite movie.
3. Black
and White are my two favorite color.
B. VERB
A verb is one of
the main parts of a sentence or question in English. In fact, you
can’t have a sentence or a question without a verb! That’s how important
these “action” parts of speech are. The verb signals an action, an occurence,
or a state of being. whether an occurence, or a state of being. whether mental,
physical, or mechanical, verbs always express activity.
a. Physical
Verbs
Physical verbs
are action verbs. They describe specific physical actions. If you can create a motion
with your body or use a tool to complete an action, the word you use to
describe it is most likely a physical verb. Physical Verb Examples :
1. Let’s
run to the holiday and back.
2. I
hear the airplane coming.
3. Call
me when you’re finished with presentation.
b. Mental
Verbs
Mental verbs have meanings that are related to
concepts such as discovering, understanding, thinking, or planning. In general,
a mental verb refers to a cognitive state. Mental Verb Examples:
1. I
know the answer.
2. I
am recognized they from across the room.
3. Do
you believe me tell you?
c. States
of Being Verbs
Also known as linking verbs, state of being verbs
describe conditions or situations that exist. State of being verbs are inactive
since no action is being performed. These verbs are usually complemented by
adjectives. States of Being Verb Examples:
1. I
am a degree candidate.
2. I
am a vocalist.
3. My
father is a pilot.
d. Types
of Verbs
How many types of verbs are there? In addition to
the main categories of physical verbs, mental verbs, and state of being verbs,
there are several other types of verbs. In fact, there are more than ten
different types of verbs that are grouped by function.
1. Luna
eats chicken noodle.
2. We
are moved a home.
3. Andrio
bought some drinks yesterday.
C. COMPLEMENT
Complements are words that come after linking verbs
and modify nouns. The most common noun complements are adjectives and nouns,
but can be many other parts of speech as well. Complement is the term used for
a word (or words) which are needed to complete the meaning of an expression.
Most phrases and clauses will include a complement
of some kind. If you can't remove it from your sentence, then it's likely to be
a complement. This is how complements differ from adjuncts. Adjuncts are
optional as they are usually just descriptive. Complements are not optional.
They are essential to ensure understanding. For examples :
1. Me
and my sister is beautiful.
2. My
brother becomes a engineer.
3. We
were in a plane.
Example of sentence containing
Subject, Verb, and Complement:
1.
Me
and family watch a movie in the cinema.
2.
Andrio
go to campus by train at seven o’clock.
3.
Luna
wearing a Blue dress at her graduation.
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